ASTM C 1146 Standard Guide for Prefabricated Panel and H–bar Insulation Systems for Vessels, Ducts and Equipment Operating at Temperatures Above Ambient Air
ASTM C 1146在室温以上温度操作导管及设备用预制板绝缘系统标准指南
The purpose of this guide is to ensure that a functional system will result when considering the use of prefabricated panel or H-bar insulation systems. Both systems require a varying degree of pre-engineering and prefabrication so that the insulation will produce the specified thermal, mechanical and environmental design requirements Both the prefabricated panels and H-bar systems which can also be used in combination with each other are to be designed to:
Limit loss of heat from insulated surface.
Limit exposed surface temperatures for burn protection of personnel.
Maintain optimum temperatures of the insulated equipment at or above a specified minimum value required for the proper operation of the equipment.
Produce a system or assembly that is designed to provide allowance for thermal expansion; is structurally adequate; is of a weathertight construction; and incorporates design features that promote efficient removal for inspection, repair and maintenance where required.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide describes design, fabrication, shipping, handling, jobsite storage, and installation of prefabricated panel and H-Bar insulation systems for vessels, ducts, and equipment operating at temperatures above ambient. Typical applications include, but are not limited to, air and gas ducts, steam generating units, air quality control systems, fans, storage tanks, process vessels, and coke drums
1.2 The insulation described herein is limited to systems consisting of insulating units specially designed to fit the surfaces to be insulated, and engineered for the service and environmental requirements. The insulation unit may also include special design features which facilitate the removal and replacement for maintenance and inspection.
1.3 When prefabricated panels are used, each insulation unit factory preassembled and typically comprised of the insulation, an outer lagging to which the insulation is attached, an inner retaining wire mesh, optional foil lining, and means for mechanically securing multiple units together in an assembly.
1.4 H-bar systems represent insulation units that are typically comprised of the insulation, outer lagging and a uniquely configured subgirt design which both supports the insulation and provides a means for mechanically securing multiple units together in an assembly. The design of the subgirt creates an “H” configuration which is fabricated from light gauge sheet metal. The subgirt components consist of: (1) a “J-bar” shape which frames the perimeter edges of the surface to be insulated, holds the insulation in place along the outer edge and provides a screen attachment point for the outer lagging; (2) the “H-bar” shape is placed at defined intervals. The web section of the “H-bar” supports the insulation while the exterior flange allows for the outer lagging to be attached with threaded fasteners.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—When prefabricated panel or H-Bar insulation systems are specified, Test Methods C 167, C 177 and C 1061, Material Specifications A 36/A 36M, A 463/A 463M, B 209, C 612, and Terminology C 168 should be considered.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
ASTM Standards
A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
A463/A463M Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process
B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
C167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanket or Batt Thermal Insulations
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
C1061 Test Method for Thermal Transmission Properties of Non-Homogeneous Insulation Panels Installed Vertically
A463/A463M Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process
B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
C167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanket or Batt Thermal Insulations
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
C1061 Test Method for Thermal Transmission Properties of Non-Homogeneous Insulation Panels Installed Vertically
Index Terms
H-bar insulation assemblies; insulation units; panel insulation units; Construction--building materials/applications; Ducts/duct liners; Elevated temperature service applications; Installation--thermal insulating materials; Insulation; Panel insulation systems; Power generating facilities; Prefabricated insulation; Steam power generating facilities; Thermal insulating materials;